Binghamton Zoo Animals

 

Violaceous Turaco

(Violaceous Plantain-eater)
Order: Cuculiformes
Family: Musophagidae
Genus: Musophaga
Species: violacea

HABITAT AND RANGE: This species of Turaco is found in West Africa, ranging from Gambia to Nigeria and Cameroon.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Violaceous turacos have a crimson crown and a large patch of naked scarlet skin around the eye with a very narrow black line separating the crimson coloring. The back of the neck down the back is blackish with blue iridescence. The underside of the throat and wings are a glossy blue washed with violet and the tail is blackish glossed with green. The beak is scarlet, shading into yellow on the helmet. The legs and feet are greenish-black. This species is about 18-20 inches in length. The feathers are short and hair-like and do not form a crest, unlike other species.

ADAPTATIONS: These Turacos have three toes in front and one toe that is off to the side that can be moved backwards and forwards.

DIET: These Turacos mostly eat plants, fruits and nuts.

REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT: Turacos are normally seen in pairs, not in big groups or by themselves. Their nests are flat and made out of twigs high in the treetops. The normal clutch size is 2 eggs. Both of the parents take turns incubating the eggs for 20 days. The hatchlings are normally covered in thick, gray down feathers.

STATUS IN WILD: They are common in their native areas.